In period January-December 2015 there was a positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of social and economic development in Krasnodar among large and medium-sized enterprises apart from amount of works performed in construction sphere and catering turnover.
In 2015 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises produced goods amounting to 244,5 billion roubles. It is by 20,6 billion roubles or 9,2 per cent more than in 2014.
The greatest gain has been marked in enterprises engaged in processing industry. This category of enterprises has produced goods, rendered services and executed works to the amount 170,3 billion roubles that is by 9,7 per cent over that of the previous year.
Total output of enterprises engaged in the production and distribution of electricity, gas and water was 72,8 billion roubles that is by 5,6 billion roubles or 8,3 per cent more compared to 2014.
Compared to 2014 the total output of enterprises engaged in extraction of minerals has reduced by 7,2 per cent and accounted for 1439,2 million roubles. The reduction of this indicator is attributed to the decrease in volumes of minerals extraction by such enterprises as Krasnodar branch “RN-Burenie” and OJSC “Gazprom Dobycha Krasnodar”.
During the period under review large and medium-sized agricultural organizations have produced and shipped products to the amount 3564,5 million roubles which exceeds the analogous figure of the previous year by 499,7 million roubles, or 16,3 per cent.
Total volume of works in the construction sphere executed by large and medium-sized enterprises amounted to 25,4 billion roubles which in comparable prices is 6,2 billion roubles, or 19,1 per cent less than the previous year. The main reasons of the decrease in volume terms among construction companies of Krasnodar are
- non-fulfilment of contractual obligations on timeous and full payment for executed works under the existing agreements;
- decrease in financial solvency of population that is a participant of shared-equity construction;
- tightening of credit conditions, including mortgage loan activity;
- due to the existing economic situation, construction companies, for the most part, completed projects of high degree of readiness.
As of 01.01.2016 at the territory of Krasnodar city municipal formation 2009,5 thousand sq.m. of housing have been commissioned (apartment houses – 1818,5 thousand sq.m.), 16,9 per cent higher than in 2014.
Large and medium-sized economic units of transport system rendered services to the amount of 45,9 billion roubles that is in current prices by 24,3 per cent more than in 2014.
Amount of telecommunications services reached 44,5 billion roubles exceeding the level of 2014 by 5,9 per cent.
Krasnodar’s consumer market is characterized by the growth in current prices retail trade turnover by 5 per cent (amounting to 153,7 billion roubles). The rise in inflation did not allow the indicator to reach the level of 2014 in comparable prices. Catering turnover remained at the level of 2014 and exceeded 3,8 billion roubles, in comparable prices this indicator was less by 6,7 per cent than in previous year. Amount of paid services reached 68 billion roubles that is in comparable prices by 4,4 billion roubles, or by 0,8 per cent more compared to 2014.
As of 01.12.2015 a 30 per cent growth in earnings of profit-making companies caused an increase of balanced financial result. In the period January-November 2015 a balance profit of large and medium-sized enterprises of the city made 93,3 billion roubles and exceeded indicator of the similar period of the last year in 1.3 times.
In January-November 2015 average monthly salary in large and medium-sized enterprises reached 37549 roubles (3,3 per cent growth in comparison with the same period 2014).
According to territorial body of Federal State Statistics Service in Krasnodar Region as of 01.01.2016 there were no wage arrears.
Following the results of All-Russian competition for the title “The most well-furnished urban (rural) settlement in Russia” Krasnodar was ranked among the best cities of the country. The Russian Federation Government states that the competition is aimed to encourage the participation of local self-government bodies in the development of housing and utilities infrastructure and beautification of urban territories.
As of 01.01.2016 registered unemployment rate was 0,4 per cent of the working-age population, that is by 0,2 per cent more than the indicator 2014.
During the reporting period 33363 people applied for employment service in search of suitable work, the number is by 8839 people or 36 per cent more than in 2014. With the assistance of employment service 20465 people were employed in 2015.
In January-December 2015 employment service received 44563 vacancies, or by 52,1 per cent less than in the same period 2014. As of 01.01.2016 the reported need for employees was estimated at 5377 vacancies.
An analysis of information about needs for workers at the city enterprises makes it possible to determine the necessary scope and specialization of occupational training, retraining and skill upgrading among unemployed citizens.
During the reported period of time occupational training of unemployed citizens was fulfilled in 16 educational institutions in 28 specializations. 267 people underwent the training. Occupational training for women taking maternity leave to care for children up to three years old was organized in 7 educational institutions in 12 specializations. 44 women participated in such training courses.
To provide for additional employment guarantees for unemployed citizens experiencing difficulties in finding work, the employment service organizes temporary employment. As of 01.01.2016, 140 people from among unemployed citizens became participants of the programme.
Work on organization and carrying out temporary employment of minor citizens between the ages of 14 and 18 was executed in accordance with the municipal programme “Employment assistance to citizens of Krasnodar city municipal formation”, approved by the Decision of Krasnodar city municipal formation administration №7592 of 17 November 2014.
In January-December 2015 enterprises and organizations of Krasnodar has concluded 222 agreements on organization temporary employment of minor citizens between the ages of 14 and 18. 7053 minor citizens have been employed.
As of 01.01.2016 municipal administration concluded 126 agreements with the local enterprises and organizations to carry out public works. 534 people were involved in such works.